Industrial chemicals (Hydrogen, H₂O₂, NH₃, etc)

Industrial chemicals such as Hydrogen (H₂), Hydrogen Peroxide (H₂O₂), and Ammonia (NH₃) play critical roles in various industries.

1. Hydrogen (H₂)

• Properties: A colorless, odorless gas, the lightest element, and highly flammable.
• Applications:

• Ammonia production: Used in the Haber-Bosch process to synthesize NH₃ from H₂ and N₂.
• Oil refining: Utilized for desulfurization in petroleum products.
• Clean fuel: A key component in fuel cells and researched as a sustainable energy source.

2. Hydro Peroxide (H₂O₂)

• Properties: A colorless liquid with strong oxidizing properties, easily decomposes into water and oxygen.
• Applications:
• Bleaching: Used in textiles and paper manufacturing.
• Disinfection: Acts as an antiseptic in healthcare and water treatment.
• Chemical synthesis: Participates in numerous industrial chemical reactions.

3. Ammonia (NH₃)

• Properties: A colorless gas with a characteristic pungent smell, easily liquefied under high pressure.
• Applications:
• Fertilizers: Used directly or as a raw material for producing nitrogen-based fertilizers such as urea.
• Refrigeration: Utilized in industrial refrigeration systems.
• Cleaning agents: Found in various industrial and household cleaning products.